The spinal board consists of a fiberboard or wooden board with opposing holes around the board for fixation straps and casualty handling. Application of the spine board should be combined with a neck brace, head immobilizer and fixation belt for casualties with spinal injuries.
When dealing with a suspected cervical spine injury casualty, the operation requires the rescuer to use unassisted braking techniques to prevent the operation from causing secondary injury to the casualty.
Manipulation: the casualty is lying on his back, the operator is located at the head end of the casualty, kneeling on both knees, first fix his hands elbows, put the elbows on the thighs or the ground, the palms of both hands are located on both sides of the casualty's head, the thumbs are located on the forehead, the index and middle fingers are located on his cheeks, the ring finger and pinky finger are placed behind the ear, do not cover the ear.
Method of operation: The operator kneels on the side of the casualty, near the head end of the casualty arm elbow fixed on the ground, fingers pressed on the forehead of the casualty, the other arm elbow fixed on the sternum of the casualty, thumb and the remaining four fingers are pressed on both sides of the cheeks of the casualty, the palm of the hand should not cover the mouth and nose of the casualty.
Manipulation: The casualty is supine, the operator kneels on both knees at the head end of the casualty, first stabilize his elbow, lock the casualty's shoulder with one hand, fix the casualty's head like a headlock with the other hand, clench the head with the palm of his hand and forearm to fix the head. Note: to which side of the reversal, the long arm is located on which side.
Method of operation: The operator is located at the head end of the casualty, first fixing his or her own double elbows. Hands on both sides of the casualty's neck, thumbs and four fingers apart, palms up, fingers pointing to the foot end, lock the casualty's shoulders, two forearms above the two ears close to the casualty's head to make it fixed.
Operation method: the operator kneeling on the side of the casualty, with two forearms clamped casualty's chest and back, hands lock the casualty's cheek and back occipital, pay attention to the palm of the hand not to cover the casualty's mouth and nose.
Judge the safety of the scene environment and do self-protection. Instruct the casualty not to move his head and neck and to follow the ambulanceman's command.
Paramedic A checks the casualty's cervical spine for cervical spine injury, bruising, etc.
Ask the casualty to move his fingers and toes to determine if there is any spinal cord injury.
Paramedic B fixes the casualty's head with a headlock.
Paramedic A measures the height of the casualty's neck, puts a cervical brace on it, and then immediately immobilizes the casualty with a cephalothoracic lock.
Paramedic B changes the head and shoulder lock to fix the head and shoulder of the casualty, and together with Paramedic A, turns the casualty into a lateral position, while checking the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae for injuries.
Paramedic C puts the spine board on the side of the casualty's body
Paramedics A, B and C together put the casualty on the spine board and keep his spine rotating axially.
Paramedic A fixes the casualty with a head-thorax lock.
Paramedic B change the double shoulder lock to fix the head, neck and shoulder of the casualty, and move the casualty to the center of the spinal board together with Paramedic A.
Paramedic A fixes the casualty with a head-thorax lock, Paramedic B fixes the casualty's head with a head immobilizer, and Paramedic A fixes the head immobilizer with a brake band respectively.
Add padding between the casualty's axillae, lumbar region, knees and both lower extremities.
Secure the casualty to the spinal board with immobilization straps.
When carrying a casualty with a fixed spine board, pay attention to the handler to rise and fall together, with steady feet and firm hands to prevent falling and slipping casualties.
Pay attention to the observation of the injury, not to pick up the injured person at will.
To keep the injured person's body lying flat and straight, not to bend the body.
To carry out coaxial turning, not to twist the body of the injured person.
Electric Dolly for Stairs - The Modern Way to Move Objects Upstairs
Do you have a lot of heavy things to move upstairs, but don't want to deal with the hassle of carrying them up the stairs? If so, you may want to consider investing in an electric dolly for stairs. This handy piece of equipment can make moving objects up and down stairs a breeze - no more struggling to carry heavy items up the stairs!
The electric dolly for stairs is a modern way to move objects upstairs. It is a battery powered dolly that moves objects up and down stairs with ease. This is a great option for those who are unable to carry heavy objects up and down stairs. The electric dolly for stairs is easy to operate and is a great way to move large objects.
The battery-powered dolly was a life-saving invention for the elderly and those with disabilities. It moved objects up stairs with ease, making it much easier for them to get around. The dolly was also a great help for those who had to carry heavy objects up stairs. Thanks to the battery-powered dolly, they could now do it with ease.
If you need to move a heavy object, a dolly is the perfect tool. It is perfect for moving furniture, appliances, and other large objects. You can find them at most hardware stores. Just be sure to use caution when moving anything heavy.
The electric dolly for stairs is a timesaver and helps avoid the hassle of carrying objects up stairs. It is a battery operated dolly that can be used to move appliances, furniture, and other heavy objects up and down stairs. The dolly has a lightweight design that makes it easy to carry, and it folds up for easy storage. It is a great tool for anyone who wants to avoid the hassle of carrying objects up and down stairs.
With the growing population base of the elderly, electric wheelchairs are becoming more and more popular. However, the steps and methods used by many elderly people or people with limited mobility when using electric wheelchairs are unscientific, and it is easy to shorten the service life of electric wheelchairs and even cause users to be injured.
The electric wheelchair is a multi-functional wheelchair with artificial intelligence manipulation based on the manual wheelchair, superimposed with high-performance power-drive devices and other configurations. Electric wheelchairs can enhance the self-care ability of users and save a lot of nursing costs for families. The main users of electric wheelchairs are the elderly and the disabled. Especially for elderly friends, they must learn scientific and reasonable using methods and steps before operating the electric wheelchair to ensure that the function of the wheelchair can be fully utilized.
It's depend on the needs of the user. If the user need to drive on uneven roads, they should choose a outdoor electric wheelchair with better obstacle-crossing function. If users often need electric wheelchairs to climb hills, they should choose a powerful model. If users want to go out frequently, they could choose a reclining wheelchair. If the user is a high paraplegic patient, he or she could choose a standing electric wheelchair.
It varies from person to person, and people can also choose to customize one. You can choose the most suitable electric wheelchair according to your specific needs.
Whether the electromagnetic brake is in the closed state. If the brakes are not closed, the wheelchair may slide back when the user tries to get into the wheelchair, creating a hazard. Accidental falls are the cause of paralysis in many elderly people, and we must also pay attention to avoid such dangers as much as possible. In addition, the electric wheelchair cannot be driven normally when the clutch is on. Please check carefully before use.
Is the tire pressure normal? When the tire pressure of the electric wheelchair is abnormal, it will deviate when driving. If the direction of the wheelchair cannot be controlled, it is very dangerous for the disabled or the elderly in the wheelchair.
The power supply should be turned off. When sitting in the electric wheelchair, make sure that the power supply is turned off, otherwise, if you accidentally touch the controller or joystick, the electric wheelchair will slide out uncontrollably, which will cause a safety accident;
The footrests must be upright before getting into the wheelchair. For safety reasons, do not step on the pedals to get on and off the wheelchair. On the one hand, it is easy to cause damage to the wheelchair pedals or other accessories, and on the other hand, it is easy to cause people to slip and fall. Standard operation is the premise of all convenience and comfort in use.
The most important is to fasten your seat belt. Seat belts are considered redundant most of the time, but it is necessary to develop a good habit of wearing seat belts and have safety awareness. In the event of an accident, the seat belt is the last guarantee of life.
Put down the pedals and place your feet flat on the pedals. Keeping your feet shoulder-width apart helps stabilize your pelvis and shares your body weight. The correct sitting posture needs to have a certain angle between the upper and lower legs, otherwise it is easy to get bedsores. If the elderly have cough, asthma, bronchitis and other diseases, when the cough is severe, please put away the pedals, step on the ground, or stand coughing is safer to prevent the elderly from suffocating due to incorrect posture. If the body is on the hips and the seat is too deep, take an additional small cushion and place it vertically behind the patient.
Turn on the power and gently push the controller joystick forward to drive the electric wheelchair forward. Be careful not to accelerate suddenly, accelerate slowly and observe the surrounding road conditions before accelerating.
Strictly abide by the traffic rules, do not run red lights, do not take the fast lane, and pay attention to avoid pedestrians and non-motor vehicles.
When encountering an obstacle or a section with a steep slope, please take a detour, or ask passers-by to assist in passing, and do not pass without certainty, so as to avoid potential safety hazards.
The above is the correct way to use the electric wheelchair.
