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 1. What is a spine board?

The spinal board consists of a fiberboard or wooden board with opposing holes around the board for fixation straps and casualty handling. Application of the spine board should be combined with a neck brace, head immobilizer and fixation belt for casualties with spinal injuries.

2. How to use spinal board with head immobilizer? (Cervical spine injury as an example)

When dealing with a suspected cervical spine injury casualty, the operation requires the rescuer to use unassisted braking techniques to prevent the operation from causing secondary injury to the casualty.

① Headlock.

Purpose: to fix the casualty's head

Manipulation: the casualty is lying on his back, the operator is located at the head end of the casualty, kneeling on both knees, first fix his hands elbows, put the elbows on the thighs or the ground, the palms of both hands are located on both sides of the casualty's head, the thumbs are located on the forehead, the index and middle fingers are located on his cheeks, the ring finger and pinky finger are placed behind the ear, do not cover the ear.

②Head-thorax lock.

Purpose: used to convert other braking techniques

Method of operation: The operator kneels on the side of the casualty, near the head end of the casualty arm elbow fixed on the ground, fingers pressed on the forehead of the casualty, the other arm elbow fixed on the sternum of the casualty, thumb and the remaining four fingers are pressed on both sides of the cheeks of the casualty, the palm of the hand should not cover the mouth and nose of the casualty.

③ Head and shoulder lock.

Purpose: overall turning of the casualty

Manipulation: The casualty is supine, the operator kneels on both knees at the head end of the casualty, first stabilize his elbow, lock the casualty's shoulder with one hand, fix the casualty's head like a headlock with the other hand, clench the head with the palm of his hand and forearm to fix the head. Note: to which side of the reversal, the long arm is located on which side.

④ Double shoulder lock.

Purpose: pan the casualty

Method of operation: The operator is located at the head end of the casualty, first fixing his or her own double elbows. Hands on both sides of the casualty's neck, thumbs and four fingers apart, palms up, fingers pointing to the foot end, lock the casualty's shoulders, two forearms above the two ears close to the casualty's head to make it fixed.

⑤ Thoracic dorsal lock.

Purpose: fix the head and neck of the sitting casualty; lay the sitting casualty on the spinal board; remove the helmet for the cervical injury casualty when

Operation method: the operator kneeling on the side of the casualty, with two forearms clamped casualty's chest and back, hands lock the casualty's cheek and back occipital, pay attention to the palm of the hand not to cover the casualty's mouth and nose.

3. Handling of casualties with suspected cervical spine injuries

1. Judge the safety of the scene environment and do self-protection. Instruct the casualty not to move his head and neck and to follow the ambulanceman's command.

2. Paramedic A checks the casualty's cervical spine for cervical spine injury, bruising, etc.

3. Ask the casualty to move his fingers and toes to determine if there is any spinal cord injury.

4. Paramedic B fixes the casualty's head with a headlock.

5. Paramedic A measures the height of the casualty's neck, puts a cervical brace on it, and then immediately immobilizes the casualty with a cephalothoracic lock.

6. Paramedic B changes the head and shoulder lock to fix the head and shoulder of the casualty, and together with Paramedic A, turns the casualty into a lateral position, while checking the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae for injuries.

7. Paramedic C puts the spine board on the side of the casualty's body

8. Paramedics A, B and C together put the casualty on the spine board and keep his spine rotating axially.

9. Paramedic A fixes the casualty with a head-thorax lock.

10. Paramedic B change the double shoulder lock to fix the head, neck and shoulder of the casualty, and move the casualty to the center of the spinal board together with Paramedic A.

11. Paramedic A fixes the casualty with a head-thorax lock, Paramedic B fixes the casualty's head with a head immobilizer, and Paramedic A fixes the head immobilizer with a brake band respectively.

12. Add padding between the casualty's axillae, lumbar region, knees and both lower extremities.

13. Secure the casualty to the spinal board with immobilization straps.

4. Precautions on the use of spine boards

When carrying a casualty with a fixed spine board, pay attention to the handler to rise and fall together, with steady feet and firm hands to prevent falling and slipping casualties.

1. Pay attention to the observation of the injury, not to pick up the injured person at will.

2. To keep the injured person's body lying flat and straight, not to bend the body.

3. To carry out coaxial turning, not to twist the body of the injured person.

Examination bed is a kind of medical bed, also called diagnosis bed. The examination bed mainly assists doctors in examining patients to achieve the following expected purposes: 1. Prevention, diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, and relief of diseases; 2. Diagnosis and treatment of injury or disability , guardianship, mitigation, compensation.

Exam beds are mainly used in clinics and hospitals, and are basically used in different departments. Commonly used in gynecological examination beds, it is also often used in pediatric examinations, CT examinations, obstetrics and gynecology examinations, electrocardiogram examination beds, color ultrasound examinations, endoscopy examinations, dental examinations, ophthalmological examinations, gastroenteroscopy examinations, magnetic resonance examinations, ultrasound examinations Examinations, urological examinations, portable imaging examinations, anorectal examinations, neurological examinations, TCM internal medicine examinations and many other departments.

For example, the movable multifunctional gynecological examination bed can be used for patients with illness, postoperative patients, critically ill patients, and fracture patients. For deformed and fractured patients who cannot get out of bed, the movable multifunctional gynecological examination bed can reduce the number of getting out of bed and prevent the risk of falling on the gynecological examination bed again.

Gynecology is a department that occupies a large proportion in the hospital, so it is equipped with more inspection equipment. Among them, the gynecological examination bed is one of them. Our examination bed is mainly made of stainless steel, which is reasonably set according to the human body structure. The gynecological examination bed is also known as the gynecological operating table. It is an auxiliary medical equipment to provide various hospitals, clinics, family planning stations, mobile gynecological examination vehicles for various gynecological examinations, diagnostic operations and family planning examinations. This series of products can arbitrarily adjust various body positions of patients when they visit a doctor according to the actual situation. The curve design of the product focuses on humanization and comfort, and the seamless design of the bed surface is more conducive to the cleaning of equipment and the cleaning and protection of medical staff. The power system of this series of products is driven by three power systems: full hydraulic, motor and mechanical operation.

 For example, CT examination bed, which belongs to high-end imaging examination, can clearly reflect the internal anatomical structure of human tissue, and can also clearly reflect the nature of the lesion, which provides great help for clinical treatment. CT can examine many organs and tissues of the human body, such as the skull, facial features, lungs, mediastinum, heart, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney, stomach, biliary system, bowel, bladder, uterine appendages, prostate, vertebral body, limb bones, blood vessels, etc. Among them, the diagnosis of lesions by chest CT and the screening of small pulmonary nodules by artificial intelligence are the most widely used in all imaging examinations, and the advantages are also obvious.

Through magnetic resonance, we can also perform good localization and characterization of tumor tissue, as well as follow-up after treatment. For example, the more common brain tumors are in the brain or outside the brain. What functional areas are affected by its scope and region, and how to do it, magnetic resonance can also give good guidance. For example, breast cancer, we all know mammography, but most of us Chinese have dense breasts, the contrast on mammography is not very good, and sometimes the lesions are missed. Magnetic resonance imaging has a good contrast. After dynamic enhancement, it can reflect the blood supply characteristics of the lesions, and can also distinguish benign from malignant. For example, for parenchymal organs such as liver and pancreas, MRI also plays an important role. Especially in the detection of early liver cancer, in the process of the development and change of benign regenerative nodules, such as malignant liver tumors,

We can detect very small lesions very early through magnetic resonance imaging, so as to make early diagnosis and early treatment, so that the patient's prognosis is very good. For example, benign prostatic hyperplasia and even prostate cancer, which are more common in older men, can be well positioned and diagnosed on MRI. Women's uterus, uterine body cancer, cervical cancer, its staging, the accurate preoperative staging is also based on our magnetic resonance above - some characteristic signs. In addition, the application of MRI in bone and joints is also very extensive. For example, whether the bones, cortical bone, and marrow are affected, and whether the components of ligaments and soft tissues have lesions, can be well identified on MRI.

Doctors ask patients a lot of questions when making orders. For example, has the pacemaker been spared, because Dr. Chang will ask patients a lot of questions when prescribing orders. For example, have you spared the pacemaker, because often Regular pacemakers cannot enter the magnetic field. With the advancement of technology, there are also magnetic resonance compatible pacing.

However, the MRI examination should be carried out under the guidance and accompaniment of a cardiologist. The doctor will also ask if

Let go of the brackets. Currently, all brackets can enter the magnetic field, but it is limited in time. Usually within 3 weeks. To be safe, the doctor will advise the patient to re-enter after 3 months, if necessary. Check the magnetic field. Have you ever replaced artificial joints? This is also a question often asked by doctors. because of the metal joints

It cannot enter the magnetic field. But currently, most artificial joints are alloy components that can be safely entered magnetic field. Of course, there are other implants, such as electronic ear sockets, prosthetic eyes, etc., when the doctor asks

When waiting, you must answer truthfully, - everything is considered from the perspective of patient safety.

In addition, we should also pay attention to some external metals, such as keys, coins, watches, banks

Cards, mobile phones, etc., cannot enter the magnetic field. - Typically, they degauss the device or cause it to malfunction. In severe cases, these metal-containing substances will hurt the human body after entering the magnetic field, especially if they are large. A little metal object will also hurt the machine and cause the machine to malfunction, so these are also what we are entering

Special attention should be paid to magnetic fields.

A manual hospital bed is a bed that is operated by hand, as opposed to an electronic hospital bed. There are several benefits to using a manual hospital bed, including improved patient comfort, safety, and overall health.

1. Introducing manual hospital beds and how they work

A manual hospital bed is a bed that is operated by hand, as opposed to an electronically controlled bed. They are often used in hospitals, nursing homes, and other long-term care facilities. There are several different types of manual hospital beds, but all of them work in basically the same way.

The head and foot of a manual hospital bed can be raised and lowered independently of each other. This allows the patient to be raised to a more comfortable height and also makes it easier to get in and out of the bed. The bed can also be tilted in various directions, which can be helpful for patients who need to be turned or who are suffering from GERD or other digestive problems.

Most manual hospital beds come with a number of safety features, such as bed rails and a braking system that prevents the bed from moving accidentally. They are also usually a bit more sturdy than standard beds, which makes them ideal for patients who need to be closely monitored or who are at risk of falling.

2. The benefits of using a manual hospital bed

Manual hospital beds are a great option for people who need a bed that can be easily adjusted. These beds are often more affordable than electric beds, and they can be moved more easily. They are also a good option for people who need to be transferred in and out of bed frequently.

3. The different types of manual hospital beds

There are three types of manual hospital beds: the standard bed, the bariatric bed, and the Hi-Lo bed.

The standard bed is the most common type of manual hospital bed. It is adjustable to different heights and has a tilt feature that allows the head and feet of the bed to be raised and lowered.

The bariatric bed is designed for larger patients. It is wider and has a higher weight capacity than the standard bed.

The Hi-Lo bed is adjustable to different heights and can be lowered to a height of just 12 inches. This makes it ideal for use in hospital rooms with limited space.

4. How to choose the right manual hospital bed for you

When it comes to choosing a hospital bed, there are a few things you need to take into account. The most important factor is deciding what type of bed will best suit your needs. There are three main types of hospital beds: manual, semi-electric, and electric.

Manual hospital beds are the most basic type. They are operated by a hand crank, which raises and lowers the head and foot of the bed. This type of bed is ideal for people who don't need a lot of assistance getting in and out of bed or who only need to use the bed for a short period of time.

Semi-electric hospital beds are a step up from manual beds. They are operated by a hand crank like a manual bed, but they also have an electric motor that raises and lowers the head and foot of the bed. This type of bed is ideal for people who need a little bit of assistance getting in and out of bed or who need to use the bed for a longer period of time.

Electric hospital beds are the most advanced type of bed. They are operated by a remote control and can be raised and lowered to any position. This type of bed is ideal for people who need a lot of assistance getting in and out of bed or who need to use the bed for a long period of time.

Once you've decided on the type of bed you need, you need to decide on the size. Hospital beds come in a variety of sizes, from small single beds to large double beds. You also need to decide on the height of the bed. The height of a hospital bed can be adjusted to fit your needs.

Once you've decided on the type of bed,

5. The proper way to use a manual hospital bed

If you or a loved one needs to use a hospital bed, it is important to understand how to use it properly. Here are some tips:

• Make sure the bed is in the lowest position before getting into or out of it.

• Use the bed handles to help you get into or out of the bed.

• When you are in bed, keep your head and shoulders elevated, and keep your feet elevated at least six inches above the level of your heart.

• If you need to get up, roll to the edge of the bed and use the bed handles to help you stand up.

1. To lift the heavy object such as wheelchair, chair, table, etc.

2. To lift the light object such as balloons, boxes, etc.
3. To climb the stairs with no manual help

• Electric overload stair climbing dolly

• Electric flat-footed stair climbing dolly

• Electric revolving stair climbing dolly
• Electric handrail stair climbing dolly5. Tips for using an electric stair climbing dolly