How to use an evacuation chair?

Introduction

Evacuation chairs are specifically designed to aid in the safe and swift evacuation of individuals who face mobility challenges during emergency situations. The primary purpose of an evacuation chair is to support the safe evacuation of an individual to a point of ultimate safety. These chairs are essential for individuals who are unable to use the stairs during emergencies, such as those with mobility impairments or disabilities. The importance of evacuation chairs cannot be overstated, as they can mean the difference between life and death in emergency situations.

There are various types of evacuation chairs available in the market, each designed for specific use cases. Some of the most common types of evacuation chairs include stair chairs, which are designed to help individuals safely traverse stairs in emergency situations, flat surface chairs ideal for use in areas where stairs are not present, such as corridors or flat surfaces, and outdoor chairs designed for evacuating individuals from outdoor areas such as parks, playgrounds, and sports fields. Choosing the right type of evacuation chair depends on the specific needs of the individual and the environment in which they will be used. It is essential to consider factors such as weight capacity, maneuverability, and ease of use when selecting an evacuation chair.

Evacuation chairs should be used in emergency situations where individuals are unable to use the stairs to evacuate safely. This includes situations such as fires, earthquakes, or other natural disasters. It is important to note that only trained individuals should operate evacuation chairs. The use of evacuation chairs requires proper training and understanding of the specific procedures involved in their operation. It is also important to note that the use of evacuation chairs involves some risks, such as manual handling and additional risk to the person operating them. Therefore, it is crucial to follow the proper guidelines and procedures to ensure the safe evacuation of individuals in emergency situations.

**Preparing to Use an Evacuation Chair**

Before using an evacuation chair, it is essential to conduct a thorough risk assessment. This assessment should evaluate potential hazards on escape routes, such as the use of stairs when lifts are out of action or suspended. Identifying actions to mitigate these risks can help ensure a safe and efficient evacuation process. All evacuation chair operators must be trained to operate the chairs safely and effectively. This training is typically available through the Health & Safety Adviser or Building Manager.

Identifying the best exit route is another critical step in preparing to use an evacuation chair. It is essential to consider the features of each route and determine whether they may limit the ability to evacuate using a chair in a timely and safe manner. Emergency action plans should also be drafted, with a responsible individual selected to lead and coordinate the emergency plan and evacuation. This planning can help ensure that all necessary steps are taken to evacuate individuals safely and efficiently.

Preparing the passenger for evacuation is the final step in using an evacuation chair. This involves removing the chair from the wall, opening it like a lawn chair, and securing the passenger in the chair. It is essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully and ensure that all safety features, such as brakes and straps, are properly engaged. Additionally, yearly checks of all emergency evacuation chairs in campus buildings should be performed to ensure that the devices are still located in the same location and are intact. By providing and maintaining evacuation chairs, conducting thorough risk assessments, and ensuring that staff are properly trained, employers can help ensure the safety and well-being of all individuals in their care.

**Using an Evacuation Chair**

The first step in using an evacuation chair is to unfold and set up the chair. The operator should ensure that the chair is positioned at the top of the stairs, and the brake is applied. The operator's hands are then placed on top of the handle, and the chair is tipped backward onto its rear wheels, raising the front clear of the ground. The footrests should be folded down, and the passenger seat should be adjusted to the correct height. The operator should then ensure that all straps and safety features are in place and secure before loading the passenger.

Once the passenger is safely secured in the chair, the operator can begin the process of descending the stairs and exiting the building. It's important to remember that the passenger's safety is the top priority, and the operator should take care to move slowly and smoothly. The EVAC+CHAIR® model 600-H is equipped with front and rear lift handles for this purpose. However, if there are any obstacles or inclines, two people may be needed to operate the chair safely. The operator should also be aware of any potential hazards, such as loose carpets or uneven surfaces, and take appropriate precautions.

The final step in using an evacuation chair is to safely exit the building. It's important to follow the designated evacuation route and avoid any potential obstacles or hazards. The chair should be moved at a steady pace, and the operator should take care to avoid sudden movements or jerks. One of the most important features of an evacuation chair is a functional track that allows for seamless and secure transfers down a flight of stairs. With a properly functioning track, the passenger can safely and comfortably navigate the stairs, even in the event of an emergency. Once outside the building, the passenger should be transferred to a safe location and provided with any necessary medical attention.